Even though this term might make you think of ocean fishing, deep sea fishing refers to that which is performed in waters as large as or larger than lakes. Rivers and ponds are not “deep sea fishing” as the water is usually too shallow. Deep sea fishing is carried out in coastal waters where lots of large fish species make their home.

Deep sea fishing requires bigger boats for the task so as to maneuver and store the catch conveniently. Such a boat should have enough room for the crew meant to carry out the fishing and also for the equipment needed in order to catch and store the big fish. It should be the type of boat intended to withstand storms and bad weather at sea and to facilitate access to the fishing area quickly and safely.

There is a wide range of fish to be caught in deep sea game fishing includes marlins, swordfish, sailfish, large tunas and various types of sharks. There are also smaller species of fish caught at the same time as these larger ones. However, the small ones are not caught on purpose: they are called by-catch or, if caught intentionally, they are meant to be used as bait for the larger fishes.

Deep sea fishing has been practised in mainly the same areas throughout the time since this occupation became known and later still it became a profitable business. California, Nova Scotia, Hawaii, Florida and New Zealand are among the most common of locations. One of the advantages of those areas is that the possibility of catching big fish along the coasts is triple compared to other regions where the various large species live in deeper waters.

Open sea fishing can be done using several techniques of which the first we should mention is trolling. That is a form of angling achieved by dragging a baited line on the bottom of the ocean. The bait is usually squid or some other smaller fish commonly used for bait and it is thrown behind the boat. The stabilizers behind the boat also called outriggers work great at enlarging the area that can be used for catching fish. Another technique is chumming or chunking which requires that large pieces of dead bait fish are thrown overboard so as to attract large predatory fish.

It is easy to understand that open sea fishing has been developed commensurately with larger market consumption. Nowadays, more and more people in large cities are beginning to be able to afford to vary their diets to include various sea foods, big deep sea fish have become more popular than ever.

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Shopping for sea fishing rods can seem daunting if you have little experience with sea fishing, or have only previously fished in fresh water.

Here are some suggestions to make your research into sea fishing rods a little easier.

These are my 5 valuable tips for choosing the best sea fishing rods:

1. Consider where you will fish.

Will you be fishing on the shore or along the sea-bed? It’s worth thinking about this carefully before you start looking for the right sea fishing rod.

The type of rod depends on the type of catch, which in turn depends on the setting.

One thing for sure is that you’ll need a heavier, stronger rod for sea fishing, because the fish are naturally heavier, larger and stronger than freshwater fish.

Fishing for, say, sea bass or marlin, requires a stronger rod that can land heavier fish, whereas you could get away with a lighter rod for fish like grouper, flounder or snapper.

2. Consider the material your new rod will be made from.

The preferred materials for sea fishing rods are either fiberglass or graphite.

Both these materials are resistant to the damaging effects of sea water. They are also durable and easy to handle.

Whilst graphite may not be pliable it has durability and is not too heavy to handle.

Not all graphite fishing rods are made equal. Those designed specially for sea fishing are typically longer, wider and thicker than the ones you might be used to for freshwater fishing.

An alternative material is fiberglass. Fiberglass sea fishing rods are much more flexible than graphite which makes it easier to fight stronger fish for a longer period of time without getting tired.

It’s true that fiberglass generally doesn’t last as long as graphite, but as long as you get some good solid use out of your rod you won’t find it a problem.

3. A rod is only as good as the tackle it accompanies.

Your choice of fishing rod will very much depend on the kind of tackle you’ll be using, and vice versa.

What tackle you use is decided very much by the locations you’ll be fishing in and consequently the types of fish you’ll be catching.

4. Technique is important.

Different fishing techniques are required in different fish habitats for catching different fish. Deep drop? Shallow drop? Bottom techniques?

Think carefully about the techniques you’ll likely be using before buying your rod.

5. Do your research.

There’s a huge selection of fishing gear available to choose from which can be overwhelming, especially for the beginner.

It’s therefore important to make an informed choice.

There are many fantastic online fishing stores which you should spend time browsing. These will at the very least give you an idea of what’s available in the price range you’re looking for.

Buy magazines and read the advice and reviews. I spotted 4 magazines dedicated to sea fishing in my local store alone yesterday.

The best help and advice you can get is from fishermen themselves. There’s no substitute for personal experience.

Make sure you’re informed and bear these tips in mind when making a choice.

Enjoy your research and enjoy fishing!

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